During study trips focused on architecture, it often happens that they are mono-thematically oriented towards the latest realizations known from recent issues of magazines. Perception thus superficially limits itself to a fleeting time period without knowledge of deeper contexts. The advantage of traveling with architectural historian Martin Horáček is that he can place the visited buildings not only into a historical framework but also accompany them with broad social and cultural contexts. During a visit to the Austrian town of Hall in Tirol (once the second largest settlement in Austria and more significant than neighboring Innsbruck), a tour of the
Welzenbacher functionalist
hotel from the 1930s would serve as a sufficient historical excursion, but thanks to the architectural historian on board the bus, we also did not miss the nearby c. and k. post office with the savings bank, designed by Welzenbacher's teacher
Theodor Fischer.
The design from 1912 lies in the middle of a compact medieval core, striving for harmonious integration into the historical substance, following an irregular ground plan, and adopting several local typological elements as well as material composition. Without expert commentary, our expedition would have passed by the building, as it does not differ significantly from the surrounding historical buildings and does not suggest that
Adolf Loos had completed the department store
Goldman & Salatsch in Vienna just a year earlier. Nevertheless, we cannot classify Fischer purely among historicizing creators, as he was also among the proponents of Art Nouveau and row housing long before
Le Corbusier.
notes from the trip to Lake Constance, April 23, 2017
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