Villa Necchi Campiglio

Villa Necchi Campiglio
Architect: Piero Portaluppi
Address: Via Mozart 14, Milan, Italy
Investor:Angelo Campiglio, Gigina Necchi Campiglio, Nedda Necchi
Project:1930
Completion:1932-35


Interior Design: Tomaso Buzzi, 1938-57
Furniture Design: Guglielmo Ulrich
Construction Company: Gadola Manutenzione e Servizi
Author of Reconstruction: Piero Castellini, 2005-08

The villa, located in the Milanese district of Porta Monforte on the eastern edge of the historical center, combines Art Deco with Italian Rationalism. Behind its conservative appearance lay the modern technologies of the time, including central heating, electrically controlled blinds, a dining elevator, and sports facilities such as a swimming pool and a tennis court. The house was inhabited by Angelo Campiglio (1891-1984), who came from an aristocratic family, his wife Gigina Necchi Campiglio (1901-2001), from an industrial family that manufactured sewing machines, and her sister Nedda Necchi (1900-1993). During the period of the Italian Social Republic, the fascist politician Alessandro Pavolini lived here. After World War II, the villa was occupied by the British Army and later became the residence of the Dutch consul. After several years, the Necchi Campiglio family reacquired it. Among the notable personalities who inhabited the villa was Prince Enrico d'Assia, a scenographer at Milan's La Scala, who was accommodated in a room named in his honor, the Prince's Room, during his stays in the Lombard metropolis. Additionally, there was also a Princess's Room set aside for Princess Maria Gabriela of Savoy, who was a close friend of the Necchi sisters. Gigina Necchi Campiglio bequeathed the house to the FAI foundation after her death, and in 2008, the villa was opened to the public after a three-year, 6 million euro reconstruction.
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Villa Necchi Campiglio, an icon of Italian rationalism, is immersed in a large private garden with a swimming pool and a tennis court right in the center of Milan. The elegant and artistically rich villa was commissioned by the Necchi Campiglio family, members of the industrial bourgeoisie, in the 1930s, originally as a family home. The layout therefore responds to the traditional design of the interiors of noble residences. The living area and bedrooms are on the first floor, service rooms in the attic, and playrooms along with changing rooms and bathrooms for the pool in the basement. However, the family wanted to distance themselves from the contemporary tradition and provide spacious areas for hosting guests and social gatherings, such as the dining room, smoking room, library, and lounge.
The strict lines and surface of the facade radiate a sharp charm and express the growing place of rationalism in Italy at that time. The marble exterior meets art deco elements inside the house, such as walnut floors adorned with pink wood decorations and a Greek baluster on the staircase. The diamond motif, favored by the architect, also appeared in the smallest details of the original design, from the ceiling plaster in the library to the sliding doors separating the smoking room and dining room.
The movement between the rooms is fluid, and at times the view can seamlessly stretch across the entire cross-section of the house. While the exterior and first floor housed the guest bedrooms, the private bedrooms are discreetly placed on the second floor. The bedrooms and bathrooms are separated by a corridor with wardrobes and mirror each other. In 2001, Gigina Necchi Campiglio donated the villa to FAI (Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano), and this organization managed to restore a large part of Portaluppi's design. In addition to the furniture and architecture itself, there are also three important gifts, namely a collection of paintings and artworks from the early twentieth century by Claude Gian Ferrari. Additionally, there is art from the 18th century by Alighiero and Emilietta De'Micheli and works on paper from the first half of the twentieth century by Guido Sforni.
Andrea Snopková
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