Dubai - The Dubai Tower, which is set to become the tallest building in the world, reached its one hundredth floor on Tuesday. This was reported by the AP agency, according to which nearly two-thirds of the work is now complete, and 3,000 workers add a new floor every three days. After its completion, expected in two years, this skyscraper in the most populous city of the United Arab Emirates will have more than 160 floors and will rise more than 700 meters high. Burj Dubai is part of a vast $20 billion project that includes several other shorter skyscrapers set between winding waterways and a massive shopping mall. The skyscraper will also house a six-star Armani Hotel designed by renowned Italian fashion designer Giorgio Armani, and there will also be private apartments and offices in the building. "The tower is a symbol of Dubai's pride and proof of its inclusion among world-class cities," stated Muhammad Ali Alabbar, chairman of the Dubai company Emaar Properties, which is behind the project. The dramatic steel and concrete structure of the Dubai Tower has risen to a height of 347 meters above the surrounding desert landscape since the foundations were dug in January 2004. The exact planned height has not yet been disclosed by Emaar, leaving the possibility open to add a few more floors if any competing designer aims to surpass its record. Estimates of Burj Dubai's height on skyscraper websites talk about reaching up to 800 meters or more. It is already ranked among six buildings worldwide with at least a hundred floors.
Motorists passing the adjacent highway enjoy a daily view of the remarkable construction progress aided by dozens of cranes and the fastest elevators moving concrete panels and heavy bundles of steel bars to dizzying heights. The construction also involves Czech lifts from the Pardubice company Pega Hoist. The speed of construction is a point of pride for the construction branch of the South Korean conglomerate Samsung, which is building Burj Dubai. "We are not trying to break speed records, only height records," noted the company manager Beejay Kim. The silver steel and glass building is expected to reclaim for the Middle East the honor of being home to the tallest structure in the world - a title the region lost around 1300 when the cathedral in Lincoln, England, ended nearly 4,000 years of Egyptian dominance of the Great Pyramid of Giza. In the region, the Dubai Tower is only overshadowed by the nearby Emirates Office Tower, which resembles a razor blade and rises to 355 meters; however, Burj Dubai is expected to surpass it in just a few days. The Dubai hotel Burj Al Arab, designed to resemble a sail, stands at 321 meters, and the Kingdom Center in the Saudi capital Riyadh is 302 meters. The tallest building in Europe is the Palace of Victory in Moscow, with only 264 meters. How long Burj Dubai can maintain its title of the tallest building in the world is uncertain, Kim admitted. "If someone is interested in building an even taller structure, we would gladly do so," he said. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the current tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taiwan with 508 meters and 101 floors, while the CN Tower in Toronto, the tallest structure in the world, is 55 meters higher, primarily due to its giant antenna. The port of Dubai in the Persian Gulf has attracted attention in recent years with its bold construction projects, including artificial islands shaped like palm trees, an indoor ski slope, and a vast entertainment complex styled like Disneyland, which will feature a residential skyscraper that rotates around its axis. Dubai began building skyscrapers for prestige reasons, not like Hong Kong or New York due to lack of space. Burj Dubai is the work of American architect Adrian Smith from the Chicago firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, who also designed the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, which is the fifth tallest in the world at 420 meters. In designing the Dubai Tower, Smith was inspired by the Hymenocallis flower, whose intricate bloom resembles an orchid. The floor plan of the building resembles the opened crown of this fragrant flower, which is abundantly grown not only in Dubai but also in India.